This course reviews the physiology of vertebrates including humans, placing particular emphasis on:

• Heart function and circulation
• Muscular contraction and movement
  
• Kidney function and osmoregulation
• Energetics and temperature regulation
  
• Respiration
• Digestion

The approaches taken include those based on organ systems and a comparative approach describing similar organ systems in different taxa and some consideration of how physiological systems are adjusted to function throughout the wide range of environments in which animals live.

On satisfying the requirements of this course, students will have the knowledge and skills to:

1. Describe the physiology of major organs and organ systems in humans and other mammals
2. Understand the interplay between different organ systems and cellular responses to environmental change
3. Apply experimental design skills to understanding poplulation responses and interpreting quantitative data

Assessment will be based on (percentages indicative only, may change):

• Lab quizzes and/or short essays (15%; LO 1)
• Lab report (15%; LO 2, 3)
• Mid-term and final examinations (70%; LO 1, 2)