This course reviews the physiology of vertebrates including humans, placing particular emphasis on:

• Circulation
• Muscular contraction
• Kidney function
• Respiration
• Digestion 

The approaches taken include those based on organ systems and a comparative approach describing similar organ systems in different taxa and some consideration of how physiological systems are adjusted to function throughout the wide range of environments in which animals live.

Note: Graduate students attend joint classes with undergraduates but are assessed separately.

On satisfying the requirements of this course, students will have the knowledge and skills to:

1. Describe the physiology of major organs and organ systems in humans and other mammals
2. Understand and interpret the interplay between different organ systems and cellular responses to environmental change
3. Apply experimental design skills to understanding poplulation responses and interpreting quantitative data
4. Demonstrate increased preparedness for the GAMSAT

Assessment will be based on (percentages indicative only, may change):

• Lab quizzes and/or short essays (15%; LO 1)
• Lab report (15%; LO 2, 3)
• Mid-term and final examinations (70%; LO 1, 2)

Bachelor of Science or equivalent with a major in the field of biological science with relevant experience or academic achievement. First year Biology, first year Genetics and first year Statistics are recommended. First year Chemistry is desirable.